Delong Lures Blog

Panfish Fishing Guide: How to Catch More Bluegill, Crappie & Perch All Year

5 year old holding a large bluegill caught on an insect fishing lure

For many anglers, panfish are the gateway into fishing. Bluegill, crappie, perch, and other panfish species are abundant, aggressive, and willing to bite — making them perfect for beginners, kids, and experienced anglers alike.

But consistently catching bigger panfish requires understanding how they feed, where they live, and what they naturally eat. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about panfish fishing, including best lures, techniques, seasons, and setups that work anywhere in the country.


What Are Panfish?

Panfish is a general term used for smaller freshwater species that are commonly caught and often kept for food. The most popular panfish include:

  • Bluegill
  • Crappie (black & white)
  • Perch
  • Sunfish
  • Rock bass

These fish feed heavily on insects, larvae, small baitfish, and anything that falls into the water from above — which is why bug-style lures are so effective.


Why Panfish Are So Aggressive

Panfish survive by eating often. Unlike larger predator fish that can afford to wait, panfish feed constantly throughout the day.

They are especially attracted to:

  • Bugs falling from trees
  • Insects trapped on the surface
  • Larvae drifting downward
  • Slow, dying presentations

This is why slow-sinking, realistic baits outperform fast-moving lures when targeting panfish.


Best Panfish Lures (What Actually Works)

🐜 Bug Imitations (Top Producers)

Panfish eat bugs every day. Ants, spiders, bees, and larvae are a natural food source.

Best uses:

  • Under a bobber
  • Cast and let sink naturally
  • Ultralight spinning gear

👉 This is where pre-rigged bug baits shine — no live bait needed.


🐸 Tadpoles & Small Plastics

Tadpoles are everywhere panfish live, especially in spring and summer.

Small soft plastics with:

  • subtle movement
  • natural fall
  • scent infused

will catch panfish when live bait isn’t available.


🪱 Waxworm & Larvae Styles

Panfish can’t resist larva-style baits. These are perfect for:

  • Kids fishing
  • Casual anglers
  • High-action days

They’re easy to fish and keep rods bent.


Best Time of Year to Catch Panfish

🌱 Spring

  • Fish move shallow to warm water
  • Bugs and larvae become active
  • Slow presentations dominate

Top methods: bobber + bug bait, slow sink


☀️ Summer

  • Panfish hold near weeds, docks, and cover
  • Surface feeding increases
  • Kids fishing shines here

Top methods: spiders, ants, bees, small tadpoles


🍂 Fall

  • Fish feed heavily before winter
  • Deeper edges become important

Top methods: slow plastics, larva baits


❄️ Winter (Ice Fishing)

  • Panfish still feed
  • Eyes and scent-based baits excel

Top methods: perch eyes, small plastics tipped on hooks


How to Fish Panfish (Simple Techniques)

🎈 Under a Bobber

The easiest and most effective method.

  1. Tie on a small pre-rigged bait
  2. Add a bobber 12–24 inches above
  3. Cast and wait

Let the bait do the work.


🎣 Cast & Sink

No bobber needed.

  • Cast near cover
  • Let the bait fall naturally
  • Watch the line — most strikes happen on the fall

👨‍👩‍👧 Fishing With Kids

Panfish are perfect for kids because:

  • They bite fast
  • They’re easy to handle
  • Light gear keeps it fun

Pre-rigged baits eliminate frustration and keep kids fishing instead of re-baiting hooks.


Why Pre-Rigged Panfish Lures Matter

Pre-rigged panfish lures offer major advantages:

  • No live bait needed
  • Faster setup
  • More consistent hooksets
  • Longer-lasting than live worms

They’re ideal for:

  • Kids
  • Beginners
  • Backup tackle
  • Traveling anglers

Made-in-America Panfish Lures Since 1946

DeLong Lures has been making hand-poured soft plastic fishing lures in America since 1946. Many of the designs used today are based on the same formulas that caught fish decades ago — because they still work.

Every DeLong panfish bait is:

  • Hand poured
  • Scent infused
  • Designed to mimic real panfish food
  • Built to last longer than standard plastics

If you’re just getting started, look for:

👉 These cover 90% of panfish situations anywhere in the country.